Foot and Ankle

Specialists in reconstructive foot and ankle surgery

The Foot and Ankle Unit at Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital is dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries affecting this region, which is essential for walking and balance.

It treats patients with traumatic injuries, structural deformities and degenerative conditions that compromise the stability, alignment and mechanical function of the foot and ankle. It intervenes when pain, instability or biomechanical impairment limits everyday mobility or sporting activity.

The foot and ankle have a complex anatomical structure, where even minor alterations can lead to significant functional imbalances. Their treatment requires an accurate diagnosis and a personalised surgical plan.

Complex foot and ankle conditions

The unit treats complex foot and ankle conditions requiring advanced reconstructive planning, including:

• Ankle replacement surgery

• Major structural deformities (flat foot, pes cavus varus)

• Chronic ankle instability

• Osteochondral lesions

• Complex articular fractures

The indication for surgery is determined following an assessment of the patient’s alignment, ligamentous stability, bone quality and functional requirements. In prosthetic and reconstructive procedures, priority is given to restoring the biomechanical axis and joint stability.

Treatment of common conditions and deformities

The unit treats common conditions that require a specific approach when conservative treatment proves ineffective, including:

• Hallux valgus (bunions)

• Hammer toes or claw toes

• Plantar fasciitis

• Morton’s neuroma

• Metatarsalgia

• Achilles tendinopathy

• Posterior tibial muscle dysfunction

• Sprains and fractures

Each diagnosis is based on a detailed clinical examination and imaging tests that enable the exact source of the pain or deformity to be identified.

Minimally invasive surgery and arthroscopy

The unit utilises minimally invasive surgical techniques that enable bone and tendon corrections to be carried out via millimetre-sized incisions, reducing tissue trauma and facilitating early functional recovery where indicated.

It also utilises advanced ankle arthroscopy for the treatment of intra-articular injuries, loose bodies or osteochondral lesions, enabling simultaneous diagnosis and treatment under direct visual control.

In complex anatomical reconstructions, techniques are applied that aim to restore alignment, stability and load-bearing distribution in accordance with rigorous biomechanical criteria.

Structured diagnosis and personalised treatment planning

The process begins with a thorough clinical examination that assesses foot support, alignment, ligament stability and gait pattern. This is supplemented by weight-bearing X-rays, MRI or CT scans as indicated.

Treatment planning is tailored to the patient’s age, occupational or sporting activities, comorbidities and realistic functional expectations. Surgery is indicated when conservative treatment fails to restore stability or provide sustained pain relief.

Functional recovery and monitoring of progress

Following surgery or during conservative treatment, a progressive plan is drawn up aimed at restoring mobility, strength and stability whilst walking.

Regular clinical follow-up allows for the assessment of bone healing, prosthetic integration and ligament stability, with load-bearing and return-to-activity timelines adjusted according to the individual’s progress.

Surgical expertise and ongoing support

The unit comprises specialists with specific expertise in reconstructive foot and ankle surgery and experience in prosthetic, arthroscopic and complex structural correction techniques.

During consultations, we take the time needed to clearly explain the nature of the deformity or injury, the available treatment options and the expected functional outcome. We outline the risks, recovery times and possible limitations before any procedure, to help you make an informed decision.

Clinical support is provided from the initial assessment right through to full functional recovery, with scheduled follow-up appointments to adjust the treatment plan and address any queries at each stage of the process.

Coordination between orthopaedic surgery, rehabilitation and other specialities ensures continuity of care and consistent planning throughout the entire course of treatment.

The unit combines precise biomechanical diagnosis, advanced reconstructive surgery and structured clinical follow-up, with the aim of restoring stability, balance and long-term functional independence.