Neurology

Specialists in advanced neurological diagnosis and the comprehensive management of diseases of the nervous system

The Neurology Department at Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves and the neuromuscular system.

Care is organised into highly specialised units, enabling a precise approach to cognitive disorders, movement disorders, complex headaches, neuromuscular diseases and sleep disorders. From the very first consultation, a structured neurological assessment is carried out, followed by a personalised diagnostic and treatment plan and a defined clinical follow-up programme.

The care model combines sound clinical judgement, advanced diagnostic technology and hospital coordination when the complexity of the case so requires.

Neurological assessment in the event of new-onset or progressively worsening symptoms

Loss of strength, sensory disturbances, persistent tremor, epileptic seizures, frequent headaches, progressive memory loss or sleep disorders require a specialist neurological assessment.

Correct clinical interpretation and the targeted use of diagnostic tests enable the differentiation between functional, inflammatory, degenerative or vascular processes, thereby avoiding diagnostic delays and non-specific treatments.

The speciality is involved when it is necessary to confirm a diagnosis, redefine a treatment strategy or manage situations that are difficult to control clinically.

Advanced diagnosis and personalised treatment planning

The care process begins with a detailed medical history and a comprehensive neurological examination. Depending on the findings, further investigations such as brain MRI scans, neurophysiological tests, neuropsychological assessments, biomarker analyses or genetic testing are requested where indicated.

The interpretation of the results is considered within the context of the individual’s clinical presentation. Every treatment decision is based on up-to-date guidelines and the available scientific evidence, prioritising safety and avoiding unnecessary interventions.

In the case of chronic or progressive conditions, a schedule of regular check-ups is established to enable the anticipation of clinical changes, the adjustment of treatment and the maintenance of clinical stability.

Organisation into units of high neurological specialisation

The speciality is organised into distinct units, enabling each condition to be managed with specific expertise, diagnostic precision and advanced care coordination.

General Neurology Unit

This unit acts as the point of entry and the central hub of the service. It carries out the initial assessment of neurological symptoms, confirms diagnoses and establishes the treatment plan when super-specialised management is not required. It also coordinates referrals to other units when the complexity of the case so requires, ensuring consistency of care and clinical continuity.

Memory Disorders Unit

It carries out a differential diagnosis between normal ageing, mild cognitive impairment and established dementias through neuropsychological assessment, advanced neuroimaging studies and biomarkers where indicated. The treatment plan is tailored to the stage of the condition and incorporates regular follow-up and structured guidance for the family.

Movement Disorders Unit

This unit manages Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, dystonias and other movement disorders through precise clinical classification and individualised treatment planning. In selected cases, advanced therapies—such as continuous medication infusions or deep brain stimulation—are considered following a thorough assessment.

Headache, Migraine and Women’s Health Unit

It carries out a structured diagnosis of migraine and persistent headaches, integrating preventive treatments and state-of-the-art targeted therapies. For women, the treatment plan is tailored to the different hormonal stages and coordinated with other specialities where necessary.

Neuromuscular Disorders and Dysautonomia Unit

This unit carries out advanced diagnosis of disorders of the peripheral nerves, muscles and the autonomic nervous system, incorporating high-resolution electromyography, genetic testing and specific laboratory tests for dysautonomia. Treatment is tailored to the stage of the condition and requires coordinated follow-up for progressive disorders.

Neurological Sleep Disorders Unit

This unit addresses chronic insomnia, hypersomnia and circadian rhythm disorders through specialised clinical assessment and objective tests such as polysomnography and actigraphy. Treatment is based on scientific evidence and is reviewed periodically to ensure stable sleep patterns.

Planned clinical follow-up and ongoing support

The department comprises neurologists with specific expertise in each area, who work in coordination with Neurosurgery, Neuroradiology, Psychiatry, Endocrinology and other specialities when the clinical situation requires it.

Treatment plans are discussed with the patient following a clear explanation of the diagnosis, the available options and realistic goals. Sufficient time is set aside to address any queries, put each decision into context and encourage informed participation.

Follow-up is organised and ongoing, particularly for chronic or progressive conditions. Regular check-ups enable us to anticipate clinical changes, adjust treatment and maintain stability in the medium and long term.