Respiratory Center

Respiratory Health and Preventive Medicine Unit

The unit

Anticipate the risk. Preserve function.

The Respiratory Health and Preventive Medicine Unit at the Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital provides specialist assessments for people with respiratory risk factors, with the aim of identifying conditions at an early stage, preserving lung function and reducing the likelihood of disease.

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Dr Lorena Aída Comeche Casanova
Head of the unit

Dr Lorena Aída Comeche Casanova

Specialist in
  • Lung nodule and lung cancer.
  • Sleep-related breathing disorders and sleep apnoea.
  • Bronchoscopy and echobronchoscopy.
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Medical team

Our specialists

Dr. José María Echave-Sustaeta María-Tomé

Dr. José María Echave-Sustaeta María-Tomé

Specialist in
  • Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica y asma.
  • Fibrosis pulmonar y enfermedades pulmonares intersticiales.
  • Tos crónica, bronquiectasias e infecciones respiratorias recurrentes.
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Patient information

Respiratory Health and Preventive Medicine Unit

Specialist assessment to maintain lung health

The Respiratory Health and Preventive Medicine Unit cares for people with respiratory risk factors, a family history of lung disease or persistent symptoms such as chronic cough, shortness of breath or fatigue on exertion, who require an early assessment.

Its services are particularly important for smokers and ex-smokers, as well as for people with occupational exposure to inhaled substances or environmental pollutants.

Early detection enables functional abnormalities to be identified before irreversible damage sets in. An expert assessment in the early stages can alter the natural course of many respiratory conditions.

When to undergo a preventive lung screening Current or previous smoking, occupational exposure or a family history of the condition may warrant an early assessment. Early detection allows intervention before irreversible structural lung damage occurs.

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Early identification of risk and subclinical damage

The diagnostic process is based on protocols defined in accordance with international guidelines for the prevention of respiratory diseases. It includes tests such as baseline and forced spirometry, pulmonary diffusion tests, assessment of respiratory muscle function and high-resolution chest imaging when indicated.

In specific situations, inflammatory biomarkers or other complementary tests are incorporated to detect disease in its early stages or to stratify future risk.

The integrated interpretation of this data facilitates preventive decisions grounded in scientific evidence.

Early detection begins with a thorough assessment.
Early detection begins with a thorough assessment.

Personalised prevention plan and monitoring of disease progression

Each assessment concludes with a personalised plan aimed at preserving lung function and reducing the risk of progression to chronic disease.

This may include intervention regarding risk factors, regular functional monitoring, preventive vaccination or early referral to specific programmes where the situation requires it.

The aim is not merely to rule out disease, but to anticipate clinical scenarios and take action before complications arise.

Identification of abnormalities at an early stage Functional tests can detect even the slightest changes in respiratory function before any limiting symptoms appear. Expert interpretation guides preventive decisions based on objective criteria.

Planned follow-up and proactive monitoring

Preventive respiratory medicine requires long-term monitoring. The unit carries out regular check-ups tailored to each individual’s profile, enabling the detection of even minor functional changes and the adjustment of recommendations based on clinical judgement.

This proactive approach promotes long-term stability and reduces the likelihood of a delayed diagnosis.

Clinical coordination and informed support

Respiratory prevention benefits from coordination with Internal Medicine, Cardiology and other specialities where associated risk factors are present. A joint assessment enables the overall state of health to be evaluated and preventive decisions to be optimised.

Alongside technical rigour, the unit incorporates an essential element: sufficient time to explain the results, put individual risk into context and offer clear and realistic recommendations.

Ongoing support and clear, understandable information form part of the process, facilitating responsible and informed decisions regarding future respiratory health.

The combination of expertise, defined assessment protocols and personalised preventive planning makes the Pulmonary Health and Preventive Medicine Unit a specialised clinical setting for those who wish to anticipate the development of respiratory disease and preserve their lung function in the long term.

Specialist assessment in respiratory health and preventive medicine

A specialist assessment makes it possible to identify early-stage functional changes, determine an individual’s level of risk and draw up a prevention plan tailored to personal and environmental factors.

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